Maikutlo a Bareki - Kenyelletso ea Phokotso le Kopo ea Ntlafatso ea Devaila
-Phello ea Devaila ho Fepa Lintho tse sebetsang
Devaila ke mohala o felletseng oa chelate.Li-ion tsa tšepe tse fokolang tse fokolang, botsitso bo phahameng, le tšenyo e fokolang ea lintho tse sebetsang lijong.
| Letlapa la 1. tahlehelo ea VA ho 7, 30, 45d (%) | |||
| TRT | Sekhahla sa tahlehelo ea 7d (%) | Sekhahla sa tahlehelo ea 30d (%) | Sekhahla sa tahlehelo ea 45d (%) |
| A (CTL e nang le livithamini tse ngata) | 3.98±0,46 | 8.44±0.38 | 15.38±0.56 |
| B (Devaila) | 6.40±0.39 | 17.12±0.10 | 29.09±0.39 |
| C (ITM boemong bo tšoanang) | 10.13±1.08 | 54.73±2.34 | 65.66±1.77 |
| D (boemo ba ITM hararo) | 13.21±2.26 | 50.54±1.25 | 72.01±1.99 |
Tekong ea karabelo ea oli le mafura, boleng ba peroxide ba Devaila ka oli e fapaneng (oli ea soya, oli ea raese le oli ea liphoofolo) e ne e le tlase ho feta 50% ho feta ea ITM bakeng sa matsatsi a 3, e ileng ea liehisa oxidation ea oli e fapaneng haholo. ;Teko ea timetso ea Devaila ka vithamine A e bontša hore Devaila e senya feela ka tlase ho 20% matsatsing a 45, ha ITM e senya vithamine A ka ho feta 70%, 'me liphello tse tšoanang li fumanoa litekong tsa livithamine tse ling.
| Letlapa la 2. Tšusumetso ea Devaila mosebetsing oa enzymatic oa amylase | |||
| TRT | Ts'ebetso ea Enzymatic ka 0h | Ts'ebetso ea Enzymatic ho 3d | Sekhahla sa tahlehelo ea 3d (%) |
| A (ITM:200g, Enzyme: 20g) | 846 | 741 | 12.41 |
| B (Devaila: 200g, Enzyme: 20g) | 846 | 846 | 0.00 |
| C (ITM:20g, Enzyme: 2g) | 37 | 29 | 21.62 |
| D (Devaila: 20g, Enzyme:28g) | 37 | 33 | 10.81 |
Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, liteko tsa litokisetso tsa enzyme le tsona li bonts'itse hore e ka sireletsa ka nepo tšenyo ea oxidative ea litokisetso tsa enzyme.ITM e ka senya ho feta 20% ea amylase matsatsing a 3, ha Devaila e se na phello mosebetsing oa enzyme.
-Kopo ea Devaila likolobeng
Setšoantšo se ka letsohong le letšehali ha se sebelise Devaila, 'me setšoantšo se ka ho le letona se bontša nama ea kolobe ka mor'a ho sebelisa Devaila.'Mala oa mesifa ka mor'a ho sebelisa Devaila ke ruddier, e leng ho eketsang sebaka sa thekiso ea mmaraka.
| Letlapa la 3. Phello ea Devaila ho seaparo sa kolobe le 'mala oa nama | ||||
| Ntho | CTL | ITM Trt | 30% boemo ba ITM Trt | 50% boemo ba ITM Trt |
| 'Mala oa seaparo |
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| Boleng ba khanya L* | 91.40±2.22 | 87.67±2.81 | 93.72±0,65 | 89.28±1.98 |
| Bofubelu ba boleng a* | 7.73±2.11 | 10.67±2.47 | 6.87±0,75 | 10.67±2.31 |
| Boleng ba bosehla b* | 9.78±1.57 | 10.83±2.59 | 6.45±0.78 | 7.89±0.83 |
| Mobala o molelele oa morao oa mesifa |
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| Boleng ba khanya L* | 50.72±2.13 | 48.56±2.57 | 51.22±2.45 | 49.17±1.65 |
| Bofubelu ba boleng a* | 21.22±0,73 | 21.78±1.06 | 20.89±0,80 | 21.00±0.32 |
| Boleng ba bosehla b* | 11.11±0.86 | 10.45±0,51 | 10.56±0,47 | 9.72±0,31 |
| 'Mala oa mesifa ea namane |
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| Boleng ba khanya L* | 55.00±3.26 | 52.60±1.25 | 54.22±2.03 | 52.00±0.85 |
| Bofubelu ba boleng a* | 22.00±0.59b | 25.11±0.67a | 23.05±0.54ab | 23.11±1.55ab |
| Boleng ba bosehla b* | 11.17±0.41 | 12.61±0.67 | 11.05±0.52 | 11.06±1.49 |
Ho malinyane a khoesitsoeng, Devaila, joalo ka li-organic metal amino acid complexes, e ka ntlafatsa haholo tatso ea phepo, ea eketsa phepelo ea malinyane, le ho etsa hore malinyane a hōle ka ho lekana le ho ba le letlalo le bofubelu bo khanyang.Devaila e fokotsa palo ea li-trace elements tse ekelitsoeng.Ha ho bapisoa le ITM, chelete e ekelitsoeng e fokotsehile ho feta 65%, e fokotsang tlhahiso ea li-radicals mahala 'meleng le moroalo sebeteng le liphio,' me e ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba likolobe.Likahare tsa trace elements ka mantleng li fokotsehile ka ho feta 60%, ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea koporo, zinki le litšepe tse boima mobung.Sekhahla sa kolobe ke sa bohlokoa haholo, ho jala ke "mochini oa tlhahiso" oa khoebo ea ho ikatisa, 'me Devaila e ntlafatsa haholo bophelo bo botle ba menoana le khōla ea kolobe, e lelefatsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea kolobe, hape e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho ikatisa.
-Kopo ea Devaila ho likhoho tse behelang
Setshwantsho se ka hodimo se bontsha polasi ya sekala se tlalehileng hore ka mora ho sebedisa Devaila, sekhahla sa ho robeha ha kgaketla ya lehe se fokotsehile haholo, ha ponahalo ya lehe e ne e kganya, mme sebaka sa ho thella lehe se ile sa ntlafala.
| Lethathamo la 4. Liphello tsa lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa liteko ts'ebetsong ea ho behela mahe a likhoho tse behelang (Teko e Felletseng, Univesithi ea Shanxi) | ||||||
| Ntho | A (CTL) | B (ITM) | C (20% boemo ba ITM) | D (30% boemo ba ITM) | E (50% boemo ba ITM) | P-boleng |
| Sekhahla sa ho behela mahe (%) | 85.56±3.16 | 85.13±2.02 | 85.93±2.65 | 86.17±3.06 | 86.17±1.32 | 0.349 |
| Kakaretso ea boima ba lehe (g) | 71.52±1.49 | 70.91±0.41 | 71.23±0.48 | 72.23±0.42 | 71.32±0.81 | 0.183 |
| Lijo tsa Letsatsi le Letsatsi (g) | 120.32±1.58 | 119.68±1.50 | 120.11±1.36 | 120.31±1.35 | 119.96±0,55 | 0.859 |
| Tlhahiso ea mahe a letsatsi le letsatsi | 61.16±1.79 | 60.49±1.65 | 59.07±1.83 | 62.25±2.32 | 61.46±0,95 | 0.096 |
| Feed-Egg Ration (%) | 1.97±0.06 | 1.98±0.05 | 2.04±0.07 | 1.94±0.06 | 1.95±0.03 | 0.097 |
| Sekhahla sa mahe a robehileng (%) | 1.46±0,53a | 0.62±0.15bc | 0.79±0.33b | 0.60±0.10bc | 0.20±0.11c | 0.000 |
Ho tsoalisong ha likhoho tse behelang, ho eketsoa ha li-trace elements ho phepelong ho ka tlase ho 50% ho feta palo ea ts'ebeliso ea tlhaho, e se nang phello e kholo ts'ebetsong ea ho behela ea likhoho tse behelang.Kamora libeke tse 4, sekhahla sa ho robeha ha mahe se theohile haholo ka 65%, haholo maemong a mahareng le a morao-rao a ho behela, a ka fokotsang haholo ho hlaha ha mahe a nang le sekoli joalo ka mahe a matheba a matšo le mahe a khetla e bonolo.Ho feta moo, ha ho bapisoa le liminerale tsa inorganic, litaba tsa trace elements ka har'a moiteli oa likhoho tse behelang li ka fokotsoa ka ho feta 80% ka ho sebelisa Devaila.
-Kopo ea Devaila ho likhoho tsa nama
Setšoantšo se ka holimo se bontša hore moreki Profinseng ea Guangxi o sebelisitse Devaila ho mofuta oa likhoho oa lehae "Sanhuang Chicken", e nang le bomo e khubelu le masiba a boemo bo botle, e leng se ileng sa ntlafatsa sebaka sa thekiso ea likhoho tsa likhoho.
| Letlapa la 5. Bolelele ba Tibial le dikahare tsa diminerale ho 36d-old | |||
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| ITM 1.2kg | Devaila Broiler 500g | p-Boleng |
| Bolelele ba Tibial (mm) | 67.47±2.28 | 67.92±3.00 | 0.427 |
| Molora (%) | 42.44±2.44a | 43.51±1.57b | 0.014 |
| Ca (%) | 15.23±0.99a | 16.48±0.69b | <0.001 |
| Kakaretso ea phosphorus (%) | 7.49±0.85a | 7.93±0,50b | 0.003 |
| Mn (μg/mL) | 0.00±0.00a | 0.26±0.43b | <0.001 |
| Zn (μg/mL) | 1.98±0.30 | 1.90±0.27 | 0.143 |
Ts'ebetsong ea likhoho, re fumane maikutlo ho tsoa ho li-integrator tse ngata tse kholo tse eketsang 300-400g ea Devaila ka tone e le 'ngoe ea phepelo e felletseng, e ka tlase ho 65% ho feta ea ITM, mme ha e na phello ts'ebetsong ea kholo ea. likhoho tsa nama, empa ka mor'a ho sebelisa Devaila, ketsahalo ea lefu la maoto le mapheo a setseng ho likhoho tse behelang li fokotsehile haholo (ho feta 15%).
Ka mor'a ho lekanya litaba tsa trace elements ka serum le tibia, ho ile ha fumanoa hore katleho ea koporo le manganese e phahame haholo ho feta ea sehlopha sa taolo ea ITM.Sena ke hobane Devaila o ile a qoba ka nepo lehloeo la ho monya ha li-ion tsa tlhaho, mme matla a tlhaho a ntlafalitsoe haholo.Ha ho bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo ea ITM, 'mala oa setopo sa khōhō o shebahala o le khauta haholoanyane sehlopheng sa Devaila ka lebaka la tšenyo e fokotsehileng ea livithamine tse qhibilihang ka mafura tse bakoang ke li-ion tsa tšepe.Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, litaba tsa likarolo tsa trace tse fumanoeng mantleng li fokotsehile ho feta 85% ha li bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo ea ITM.
Nako ea poso: Oct-11-2022