Khau (Khoho ea nama ea khomo, Layer, Kolobe, Ruminant)
Khau ea Broiler & Layer & Pig & Ruminant
Complex ea Amino Acid ea Tšepe
xelate (Broiler, Layer, Pig, Ruminant)——metswako e meholo ya amino acid ya tshepe—moralo o ikgethang bakeng sa di-broiler, di-layer, dikolobe le di-buminant.
| Tafole ea 1. Litekanyetso tse tiisitsoeng tsa metsoako e sebetsang (g/kg) le Litšobotsi |
| Khau ea kolobe | Khau ea Broiler | Moputso oa lera | Moputso oa Ruminant |
| Fe | 30 | 25 | 26 | 20 |
| Zn | 25 | 40 | 25 | 30 |
| Mn | 10 | 50 | 32 | 20 |
| Ka | 10 | 4 | 9 | 10 |
| Ke
(calcium iodate) | 0.60 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.60 |
| Ka
(selenite ea sodium) | 0.35 | 0.70 | 0.35 | 0.30 |
| Mokhatlo
(cobaltous sulfate) | —— | —— | —— | 0.30 |
| Litaelo tsa tšebeliso
(ka MT) | Kolobe e anyesang le kolobe e ikatisang: 800-1200g
Molemi le Moqetisi: 400-800g | 350-500g | Nako ea pele ea ho beha: 500-800g
Nako ea ho beha: 1000-1250g | Likhomo tsa nama ea khomo le nku ea nku: 400-600g
Khomo: 1000g |
| Molora o sa hloekang | 55-60% | 45-50% | 50-55% | 55-60% |
| Protheine e sa hloekang | 20-25% | 20-25% | 20-25% | 15-20% |
| Botenya (g/ml) | 1.0-1.2 | 1.0-1.1 | 1.0-1.1 | 1.0-1.2 |
| Boholo ba Likaroloana | Sekhahla sa ho pasa sa 0.60mm 90% |
| Ponahalo | Phofo e ntšo e putsoa |
| Pb≤ | 5mg/kg |
| Jwalo ka≤ | 1mg/kg |
| Cd≤ | 1mg/kg |
Ela Hloko: E ka etsoa hore e lumellane le mefuta ea liphoofolo, ka kopo ikopanye le mofani oa thepa oa lehae.
Metswako: Metswako ya amino acid ya tshepe, metswako ya amino acid ya zinki, metswako ya amino acid ya manganese, metswako ya amino acid ya koporo, iodate ya calcium (mofuta wa spray e nang le botsitso bo phahameng), sodium selenite (mofuta wa spray o bolokehileng).
Bophelo ba lishelefo: Likhoeli tse 24
Paka: 25KG/MOKOTLA
Boemo ba polokelo: sebakeng se pholileng, se omileng le se lefifi, moea o kenang
Boleng ba khoebo
1. Ho se fetohe ha botsitso ba chelation ho phahame, mme ho na le karohano e nyane tseleng ya mala, kahoo tekanyo ya ho eketsa e tlase.
2. Ho eketsa ka tlase, ho fokotsa oksijene le botsitso bo phahameng ba phepo.
3. Sekgahla se phahameng sa ho monyela, ho ntsha metsi a mangata mantle, ho fokotsa tshenyo tikolohong;
4. Litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ho eketsa, tse lekanang le litšenyehelo tsa ho eketsa tse sa pheleng;
5. E na le diminerale tse ngata le tse phelang ka botlalo, e fokotsa ho oxidation ha dijo le tlhotlheletso ya tshilo ya dijo ya diphoofolo, mme e ntlafatsa monate wa tsona;
6. E na le diminerale tse ngata le tse phelang ka botlalo, e ntlafatsang ntlha ya thekiso ya dijo.
Melemo ea Sehlahisoa
Sebopeho se ts'oanang le sa dipeptide tse nyane, tse monyetswang ka mokero wa ho monya dipeptide tse nyane ka hara mala a diphoofolo.
1. E tsitsitse ka mpeng 'me e monyela ka maleng
2. E monngoa ka mokhoa oa li-peptide tse nyane tse ikemetseng le tse felletseng
3. E fapaneng le mocha oa ho monya amino acid, ha e angoe ke khanyetso ea ho monya amino acid
4. Lebelo le potlakileng la phetiso le tšebeliso e tlase ea matla
5. Ts'ebetso ea ho monya ha e bonolo ho khora
6. Ho chesoa ha li-ion tsa tšepe le li-peptide tse nyane ho ka thibela ts'ebetso ea hydrolysis ea li-peptidase moeling oa borashe le ho thibela hydrolysis ea li-peptide, ebe li-peptide tse sa senyehang li sebelisoa e le ligand tsa liminerale ho kena liseleng tsa mucosal ka mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa li-peptide.
Ts'ebetso e Sebetsang ea Sehlahisoa
1. Ho fihlela litlhoko tsa phepo ea liphoofolo bakeng sa li-track elements le ho boloka metabolism e tloaelehileng ea li-track elements.
2. Ntlafatsa boima ba 'mele letsatsi le letsatsi le sesole sa 'mele sa likolobe tse anyesang le ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tsa boea.
3. Ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho ikatisa ea likolobe tse tšehali le ho ntlafatsa sekhahla sa ho emola le palo ea likolobe tse nyane tse tsoaloang li phela, le ho thibela ho hlaha ha mafu a menoana ea maoto le ea litlhako.
4. Eketsa keketseho ea boima ba letsatsi le letsatsi ba li-broiler le ho fokotsa FCR, ho khothaletsa kholo ea masapo.
5. Ntlafatsa tshebetso ya ho behela mahe le boleng ba khetla ya mahe ya dinonyana tse behelang, fokotsa sekgahla sa ho robeha ha mahe, le ho lelefatsa nako ya ho behela tlhorong.
6. Ntlafatsa ho sila ha dijo le tlhahiso ya lebese la phoofolo e buminant.
7. Ntlafatsa sekhahla sa kgolo le boitshireletso ba mmele ba diphoofolo tsa metsing.
Boleng ba Sehlahisoa
1. Ho tsitsisa ha chelation e phahameng le ho arohana hanyane ka hara pampitšana ea tšilo ea lijo, ho lebisa tekanyong e tlase
2. Tekanyo e tlase, oksijene e tlase le botsitso bo phahameng ba fepa
3. Sekhahla se phahameng sa ho monya, ho fokotseha ha phallo mantle, ho fokotsa tshenyo tikolohong
4. Litšenyehelo tse tlase haholo, tse lekanang le tsa ITM
5. Fokotsa oxidation ea lijo le ho hlohlelletsa tsela ea ho sila ea liphoofolo, ho ntlafatsa tatso ea tsona
Liteko
I. Thuto mabapi le Tšusumetso ea xelate le ITM mabapi le Botsitso ba Livithamine
Lokisetsa mekhoa ea phekolo ka xelate le liminerale tse fapaneng tse nyenyane. 200g/mokotlana o mong le o mong o ne o koetsoe ka mokotleng oa polasetiki o nang le mekhahlelo e 'meli 'me o bolokoa ka har'a incubator hole le khanya. Ntša tekanyo e itseng matsatsi a mang le a mang a 7, 30 le 45, lekanya bokahare ba livithamine (khetha VA e emelang haholoanyane) ka har'a motsoako o ka hare ho mokotleng 'me u bale sekhahla sa tahlehelo. Ho ea ka liphetho tsa sekhahla sa tahlehelo, tšusumetso ea xelate le ITM botsitsong ba livithamine e ile ea ithutoa.
| Tafole ea 2. Kalafo ea lihlopha tsa liteko |
| Tjhe. | Sehlopha | Kalafo |
| 1 | A | Sehlopha sa Livithamine tse ngata |
| 2 | B | Sehlopha sa xelat+ Livithamine tse ngata |
| 3 | C | Sehlopha sa ITM sa 1+Livithamine tse ngata |
| 4 | D | Sehlopha sa ITM sa 2+Livithamine tse ngata |
| Tafole ea 3. Dikahare tsa dielemente tse latelang dihlopheng tse fapaneng (g/kg) |
| Karolo | Sehlopha sa B | Sehlopha sa C | Sehlopha sa D |
| Fe | 30 | 30 | 100 |
| Ka | 8 | 8 | 15 |
| Zn | 25 | 25 | 60 |
| Mn | 10 | 10 | 40 |
| Ke | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 |
| Ka | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
| Tafole ea 4. Tahlehelo ea VA ho 7d, 30d, 45d |
| Sehlopha | Sekhahla sa tahlehelo ho 7d (%) | Sekhahla sa tahlehelo ho 30d (%) | Sekhahla sa tahlehelo ho 45d (%) |
| A (Taolo) | 3.98±0.46 | 8.44±0.38 | 15.38±0.56 |
| B | 6.40±0.39 | 17.12±0.10 | 28.09±0.39 |
| C | 10.13±1.08 | 54.73±2.34 | 65.66±1.77 |
| D | 13.21±2.26 | 50.54±1.25 | 72.01±1.99 |
Ho tsoa liphethong tse litafoleng tse ka holimo, ho ka bonoa hore xelate e ka fokotsa haholo tšenyo ea oxidative ho livithamine ha e bapisoa le ITM. Ntlafatsa ho bolokoa ha livithamine lijong, fokotsa tahlehelo ea likarolo tsa limatlafatsi lijong, le ho ntlafatsa melemo ea moruo.
II. Teko mabapi le phello ea xelate Broiler ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea li-broiler
Li-broiler tsa Ros308 tse 1,104 tse phetseng hantle, tse nang le matsatsi a 8 li khethiloe 'me tsa aroloa ka mokhoa o sa reroang ka lihlopha tse 2, ka li-copy tse 12 sehlopheng ka seng, likhoho tse 46 sehlopheng ka seng, halofo e tona le e tšehali, 'me nako ea liteko e ne e le matsatsi a 29 'me ea fela ha li le matsatsi a 36. Sheba tafole e ka tlase bakeng sa ho li arola ka lihlopha.
| Tafole ea 5. Kalafo ea lihlopha tsa liteko |
| Sehlopha | Tekanyo |
| A | ITM 1.2kg |
| B | Khoho ea Broiler 0.5kg |
| Tafole ea 6 Tshebetso ea kholo ho ba lilemo li 8-36 |
| Ntho | ITM 1.2kg | Khoho ea Broiler 500g | Boleng ba P |
| Sekhahla sa ho pholoha (%) | 97.6±3.3 | 98.2±2.6 | 0.633 |
| Boima ba pele (g) | 171.7±1.1 | 171.2±1.0 | 0.125 |
| Boima ba ho qetela (g) | 2331.8±63.5 | 2314.0±50.5 | 0.456 |
| Ho eketsa boima ba 'mele (g) | 2160.0±63.3 | 2142.9±49.8 | 0.470 |
| Ho ja lijo (g) | 3406.0±99.5 | 3360.1±65.9 | 0.202 |
| Karolelano ea phepo ho ea boima | 1.58±0.03 | 1.57±0.03 | 0.473 |
b) Diminerale tse ka hara serum
| Tafole ea 7. Diminerale tse ka har'a serum ha motho a le lilemo li 36 |
| Ntho | ITM 1.2kg | Khoho ea Broiler 500g | Boleng ba P |
| Mn (μg/ml) | 0.00±0.00a | 0.25±0.42b | ＜0.001 |
| Zn (μg/ml) | 1.98±0.30 | 1.91±0.30 | 0.206 |
Ho latela lintlha tse ka holimo, ho ka bonoa hore ho eketsoa ha 500g ea xelate Broiler ho ka khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa phepo ea li-broiler ntle le ho ama matšoao afe kapa afe a ts'ebetso ea kholo ea li-broiler. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho ka eketsa haholo ho beoa ha likarolo tse nyane maling a li-broiler tse nang le matsatsi a 36 le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa likarolo tse nyane.
III. Teko mabapi le phello ea xelate Layer ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea likhoho tse behelang
Khoho ea Jinghong e phetseng hantle e nang le matsatsi a 400 (mofuta o tsebahalang oa khoho e behelang mahe a sootho Chaena) e boemong bo botle ba 'mele le sekhahla se tloaelehileng sa tlhahiso ea mahe li khethiloe, li arotsoe ka mokhoa o sa reroang ka lihlopha tse 5, sehlopha ka seng se ne se e-na le likopi tse 6, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e ne e le likhoho tse 36 tse ikatisang (likarolo tse 3 tse ka holimo, tse bohareng le tse ka tlase, linonyana tse 3 ka lesaka la yuniti, lesaka ka leng le ne le kenyelletsa likoti tse 12 tsa yuniti). Nako ea pele ho fepa e ne e le matsatsi a 10, 'me lijo tsa motheo ntle le likarolo tse ling tse eketsehileng tsa ho latela li ile tsa feptjoa. Qetellong ea nako ea pele ho fepa, sekhahla sa tlhahiso ea mahe le boima ba mahe bo tloaelehileng ba sehlopha ka seng sa kalafo li ile tsa baloa. Teko ea semmuso e qalile ha ho ne ho se na liphapang tse kholo kamora tlhahlobo. Fepa lijo tsa motheo (ntle le likarolo tse ling tsa ho latela) kapa eketsa lijo tsa motheo ka likarolo tse latelang (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe) ho tsoa mehloling e sa tloaelehang kapa ea tlhaho nakong ea nako e tloaelehileng ea ho fepa. Nako ea ho fepa ea liteko e ne e le libeke tse 8.
| Tafole ea 8. Kalafo ea lihlopha tsa liteko (g/kg) |
| Ntho | Sehlopha | A | B | C (20%) | D (30%) | 'Me (50%) |
| Fe | Amino Acid Ferrous Complex | —— | | 12 | 18 | 30 |
| Ferrous Sulfate | —— | 60 | | | |
| Ka | Amino Acid Koporo Complex | —— | | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Sulfate ea Koporo | —— | 10 | | | |
| Zn | Amino Acid Zinc Complex | —— | | 16 | 24 | 40 |
| Zinki Sulfate | —— | 80 | | | |
| Mn | Amino Acid Manganese Complex | —— | | 16 | 24 | 40 |
| Manganese Sulfate | —— | 80 | | | |
| Tafole ea 9. Litlamorao tsa lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa liteko ts'ebetsong ea ho behela ha likhoho tse behelang (nako e felletseng ea teko) |
| Ntho | A | B | C (20%) | D (30%) | 'Me (50%) | Boleng ba P |
| Sekhahla sa ho beha (%) | 85.56±3.16 | 85.13±2.02 | 85.93±2.65 | 86.17±3.06 | 86.17±1.32 | 0.349 |
| Boima ba lehe bo tloaelehileng (g) | 71.52±1.49 | 70.91±0.41 | 71.23±0.48 | 72.23±0.42 | 71.32±0.81 | 0.183 |
| Tekanyo ea lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi (g) | 120.32±1.58 | 119.68±1.50 | 120.11±1.36 | 120.31±1.35 | 119.96±0.55 | 0.859 |
| Tlhahiso ea mahe ea letsatsi le letsatsi (g) | 61.16±1.79 | 60.49±1.65 | 59.07±1.83 | 62.25±2.32 | 61.46±0.95 | 0.096 |
| Tekanyo ea lehe la fepa | 1.97±0.06 | 1.98±0.05 | 2.04±0.07 | 1.94±0.06 | 1.95±0.03 | 0.097 |
| Sekhahla sa mahe a robehileng (%) | 1.46±0.53a | 0.62±0.15bc | 0.79±0.33b | 0.60±0.10bc | 0.20±0.11c | 0.000 |
Ho ya ka diphetho tsa data tsa nako yohle ya teko e ka hodimo, ho eketsa xelate Layer e nang le 30% ya ITM dijong tsa dikgoho tse behelang ho ka nkela ITM sebaka ka botlalo ntle le ho ama tshebetso ya tlhahiso ya dikgoho tse behelang. Kamora ho ntlafatsa tekanyo ya xelate Layer, sekgahla sa lehe le robehileng se ile sa fokotseha haholo.
Paka: 25kg/mokotla
Bophelo ba Shelofo: Likhoeli tse 24
Romela Imeile
WhatsApp
